Seoul travel info
Seoul has been a capital for over 600 years, since the Joseon dynasty chose it in 1394. The old city of Hanyang sits inside an 18.6 km fortress wall strung over four mountains, and five royal palaces still stand within it. Stand in front of Gwanghwamun and the tiled roofs of Gyeongbokgung rise to Bukaksan, with glass towers lined up on either side. Cross the Han River by subway and the 123-storey Lotte World Tower replaces the hanok roofs.
A typical day goes like this. In the morning you walk through Gyeongbokgung to Geunjeongjeon among visitors in rented hanbok, then drift down through the Bukchon and Seochon alleys to a bowl of seolleongtang for lunch. The afternoon belongs to the cafe streets of Seongsu or Yeonnam-dong, and in the evening you queue at a bindaetteok stall in Gwangjang Market. After dark, you climb the Namsan fortress trail, or boil a pack of ramen in a Han River park convenience store and eat it in the river wind.
Seoul is big, and every neighbourhood has its own feel, so picking one or two areas a day wears you out less. The subway covers nearly everything, and the direct train from Incheon Airport reaches Seoul Station in 43 minutes. One warning: Google Maps is poor for directions here, so install Naver Map or KakaoMap before you land.
From Incheon Airport (ICN)
- AREX Express (Incheon Airport to Seoul Station): About 43 min from Terminal 1, about 51 min from Terminal 2 · In the ₩10,000s
- AREX All-stops (Incheon Airport to Seoul Station): About 1 hour · Around ₩4,750
- Airport limousine bus: About 70 min to 1h40, depending on route and traffic · In the ₩10,000s
- Taxi: About 1h to 1h20 · ₩50,000–70,000s plus tolls and surcharges
From Gimpo Airport (GMP)
- Subway Line 5 (Gimpo Airport to Gwanghwamun): About 35 min · From the mid-₩1,000s, by distance
- Subway Line 9 Express (Gimpo Airport to Express Bus Terminal): About 30 min · From the mid-₩1,000s, by distance
- AREX (Gimpo Airport to Seoul Station): About 25–30 min · Around ₩2,000
- Taxi: About 30–50 min · Around ₩30,000
From other regions by KTX or bus (KTX)
- KTX (Busan Station to Seoul Station): Around 2h30 · Standard class ₩59,800
- SRT (Busan Station to Suseo): About 2h20–2h30 · In the ₩50,000s
- KTX Honam line (Gwangju-Songjeong to Yongsan): About 2 hours · In the ₩40,000s
- Express bus (Busan, Daegu, Gwangju, etc. to Seoul Express Bus Terminal): About 4h30–5h from Busan · ₩30,000–50,000s by class
- Getting to Seoul: Incheon: direct train 43 min
- Best time to go: October; early April for blossoms
- Transit card & payment: One T-money card for all transit
- SIM & Wi-Fi: LTE/5G even underground
- Emergency: 119 · 112 · tourist line 1330
- Budget: Gyeongbokgung ₩3,000; palace pass ₩10,000
- Tourist info: Info desks in Myeongdong; call 1330